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20% Off Calculator

How a 20% discount works, the final price for common amounts, and the stacking mistake people make most often.

20% off = pay 80% of the price
Final price = original × 0.8
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How to calculate it

Discount = price × 20 ÷ 100
Final = price × 80 ÷ 100 = price × 0.8

Multiplying by the remaining share is faster than subtracting. For 20% off, multiply the price by 0.8 and that is what you pay.

20% off by price

OriginalDiscountYou pay
5,0001,0004,000
10,0002,0008,000
15,0003,00012,000
20,0004,00016,000
30,0006,00024,000
50,00010,00040,000
100,00020,00080,000
200,00040,000160,000
500,000100,000400,000
1,000,000200,000800,000

Working backwards to the original price

Original = discounted ÷ 0.8

If a 20%-off price is 80,000, the original was 80,000 ÷ 0.8 = 100,000. Adding 20% back is not the same operation as dividing by 0.8.

Stacked discounts do not add up

Taking 20% off and then a further 10% is not 30% off. The second discount applies to the already-reduced amount: 0.8 × 0.9 = 0.72, an effective discount of 28%.

More percentage math

The full calculator also covers percentage change and VAT in one place.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate 20% off?

Multiply the price by 0.8 for the final amount, or by 0.2 for the discount itself.

What is 20% off 100,000?

80,000. The discount amount is 20,000.

How do stacked discounts work?

They multiply rather than add. 20% followed by 10% gives an effective 28%.

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